The CBSE 12th board exams are the most crucial and decisive phase of a student’s academic journey. The marks scored in these exams determine the future academic and professional path that a student will take. With the CBSE 12th board exams 2022-23 fast approaching, students must be feeling a mix of emotions – excitement, anxiety, and stress. But, with the right preparation and mindset, you can conquer these exams with flying colors.
Here are some tips and strategies for preparing for the CBSE 12th board exams 2022-23:
Start early: Do not wait for the last minute to start preparing for your exams. The earlier you start, the more time you have to understand the concepts and revise thoroughly. Starting early will help you to plan your time and stay organized. You will be able to identify the topics that you need to focus on and give yourself enough time to understand and master them. It will also help you to avoid the last-minute rush and the stress that comes with it.
Set clear goals for yourself and develop a plan to achieve them: Having a clear understanding of what you want to achieve and a plan to get there will help you stay motivated and focused. Break down your goals into smaller, manageable tasks, and create a schedule or timeline to ensure that you stay on track.
DIRECTION (Q.NO 1 – 10): Each of the following questions consists of two statements, one is an assertion ( A ) and the other is the reason ( R). (a) Both assertion ( A ) and reason ( R ) are correct. (b) Assertion (A) is wrong but reason (R ) is correct. (c) Assertion ( A ) is correct but reason ( R ) is wrong. (d) Both assertion ( A ) and Reason ( R ) wrong
1 Assertion (A ) From packages of chips, cosmetics, etc. people can make some guess about the quality of the product contained in it. Reason ( R ) packaging helps in product production. ( a) Both assertion ( A ) and reason ( R ) are correct. (b ) Assertion (A) is wrong but reason (R ) is correct. ( c ) Assertion ( A ) is correct but reason ( R ) is wrong. ( d ) Both assertion ( A ) and Reason ( R ) wrong
In the questions given below there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct code: 1 Assertion (A) Identification of division of work is the first step of organising process. Reason (R) Organising process starts with dividing work among employees of the organisation to make sure that there is no duplication of work and there is no extra burden of work on one person. Codes: (a) Both A and R are true. R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A. (c) A is correct but R is incorrect. (d) A is incorrect but R is correct.
2 Assertion (A) Assignment of duties is important part of organising process. Reason (R) Under organising all the individuals assigned some authority matching with responsibility. Codes: (a) Both A and R are true. R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A. (c) A is correct but R is incorrect. (d) A is incorrect but R is correct.
1 Assertion (A) Planning is closely connected with creativity and innovation. Reason (R): Before doing something, the manager must formulate an idea of how to work on a particular (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false. (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason(R) is false. (d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason(R) is true.
2 Assertion (A) At the end of a certain period, there is need for a new plan to be drawn on the basis of requirements and future conditions Reason (R) All the plans expire after a certain period. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false. (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason(R) is false. (d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason(R) is true.
3 Assertion (A): Planning seeks to bridge the gap between where we are and where we want to go. Reason (R): Planning involves setting objectives and developing appropriate courses of action to achieve these objectives. Planning provides a rational approach for achieving predetermined objectives. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false. (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason(R) is false. (d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason(R) is true.
If you conduct a survey in your neighborhood or even your own home, you will discover that everyone understands fundamental rights but only a small percentage understands fundamental duties. Let’s find out why this difference is happening.
Indian Constitutional Assembly did not give fundamental duties in its initial phase, but they were introduced in the year of 1972 by PM Indra Gandhi during the period of national emergency. They were introduced by the influence of the Soviet Union and the idea of socialism. The Constitutional Assembly had a debate in which Dr. B.R. Ambedkar put forward the idea of restricting the fundamental duties from the constitution, as the condition of the people of India at the time of 1946 was not very good and mature to understand the
What fundamental rights do we have as Indian citizens?
Our Constitution makers in India were already aware of the importance of fundamental rights, so they included them in the India Constitution without debate in the very early Part 3 of the Constitution.
Fundamental rights are fundamental because they are essential for the all-round development of individuals ( material, intellectual, moral, and spiritual).
Inspired by the Constitution of the USA ( Bill of Rights) which was introduced on 4 July 1776, we have adopted fundamental rights in our Constitution in part 3. Part 3 of our Constitution is also known as the “Magna Carta of India”.
Fundamental rights are “justiciable” in nature. They uphold the equality of individuals, the dignity of individuals, the larger public interest, and the unity of the nation. Fundamental rights are meant to promote the ideal of political democracy. They prevent the establishment of authoritarian and despotic rule in the country. Also to protect the liberties and freedoms of the people against the invasion of the state. In short, they are aiming at the establishment of “a government of law and not of men”.
When will India become a permanent member of the UNSC?
Let us find out why India should be a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
The United Nations Security Council is an organ of the UN that works to maintain international peace and security. It was established by the UN Charter in the year of 1945, after World War II. India was one of the 51 founding members of the UN Security Council. The UNSC has five permanent members: America, France, Russia, China, and the U.K. These permanent members have veto power by which they can remove any bill from the council. Along with these permanent members, it also has ten elected members, who are elected for a period of two years as temporary members. India has had a seat in these temporary member’s clubs for the past eight times and will continue to do so in the future. The main aim of the UNSC is to neutralize terrorism and violence in the world, to maintain a peaceful environment, to perform actions for public health, and raise concern for climate conditions.
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ASSERTION AND REASONING QUESTIONS (ARQ) Q.No. Assertion and Reasoning Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct?
1) Assertion (A) Increase in technology will benefit in expansion of business. Reason (R) Social environment for business provides freedom of choice to consumer. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
2 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) The internal factors are generally regarded as controllable factors. Reason (R) Since, the company has control over internal factors Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
3 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) Desire competition is generally very high in countries characterised by limited disposable incomes. Reason (R) In competitive world the firms has to compete, not only the other firms which market the same or similar products, but also all those who compete for the discretionary income of the consumer. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
.4 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) Economic environment includes the social forces like customs and traditions. Reason (R) Reserve bank of India is the key regulator of county’s economic environment. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
5 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) High intensity of competitive rivalry can make an industry more competitive and decrease profit potential for the existing firms. Reason (R) Industry with excess production capacity will have greater rivalry among competitors. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
6 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) Business environment does not affect much the decision-making of the companies. Reason (R) Business environment is related to all external forces outside the organisation. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
7 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) Environmental understanding provide enough information regarding the need of consumers. Reason (R) Environmental understanding is not an early warning system. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
8 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) Reason (R) Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
9 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) The image and brand equity of the company matters a lot in raising finance forming joint ventures and other alliance. Reason(R) The main motive of any business should be wealth maximisation. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
10 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A): Business environment is the sum total of all the external forces. Reason (R): The different elements of business environment are closely interrelated. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
11 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Management is required to remain highly cautious, alert and adaptable. Reason (R): The business environment is dynamic in nature. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (b) both assertion(A)and reason(R)are true and assertion (R )is not the correct explanation of assertion(A) (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d)Assertion (A) False but Reason (R) is True.
12 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment differs from country to country and even region to region. Reason (R): Business environment consists of numerous interrelated and dynamic forces. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
13 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Political factors play a major role in shaping the environment, in which business firms operate. Reason (R): Political instability builds up confidence among the business people to invest in the long term projects. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
14 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business Environment is largely uncertain. Reason (R): It is very difficult to predict future happenings Alternatives:
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
15 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Timely understanding of Business Environment helps to make suitable changes in the organisation. Reason (R): A firm gets various resources or inputs from its business environment. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
16 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): A company, which is conscious about the changes of business environment, can take better advantage of opportunities instead of losing them to competitors. Reason (R): External environment provides numerous opportunities for business units. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
17 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Equal pay to male and female workers for equal work is an example of social environment. Reason (R): Analysis and understanding of social environment is important as it determines the products, services and standards of conduct that are acceptable to society. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
18 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment is aggregative in nature. Reason (R): Business environment is the sum total of all things external to business firms (Totality of external forces) Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
19 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Social, political, legal and technological conditions are the specific forces of business environment. Reason (R): They have impact on all business enterprises and. thus may affect an individual firm only indirectly. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
20 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment is dynamic. Reason (R): It becomes easy to comprehend at once what exactly constitutes a given environment. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
21 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment is a complex phenomenon. Reason (R): It is relatively easier to understand in parts but difficult to grasp in its totality; Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
22 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Each business firm is not an island unto itself; it exists, survives and grows within the context of the element and forces of its environment. Reason (R): A good understanding of environment by business managers enables them not only to identify and evaluate, but also to react to the forces external to their firms. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
23 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment helps in improving performance. Reason (R): Enterprises that continuously monitor their environment and adopt suitable business practices are the ones which not only improve their present performance but also continue to succeed in the market for a longer period. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
24 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Economic environment refers to all the forces and factors which directly influence the economy of your country. Reason (R): Economic environment consist of gross domestic product, national income at national level and per capita level, profit earning rate, productivity and employment rate, monetary and fiscal policy of the government, etc. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
25 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Social environment consist of the customs and traditions of the society in which business is existing. Reason (R): High inflation rate set as constraint as they increase the cost of production. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
26 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): The political environment has immediate and great impact on the business transactions so businessmen must scan this environment very carefully. Reason (R): The business man has to make changes in his organisation according to the changing factor of political environment. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
27 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Technological environment includes forces related to scientific improvements and innovations which provide new ways of producing goods and services and new way of operating business. Reason (R): Import and export of technology is important for a nation to develop. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
28 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment cannot be predicted. It is highly uncertain and unpredictable. Reason (R): Business environment keeps on changing. Sometimes there is a change in technology, tastes and preferences of consumers, etc. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
29 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment is very complex. Reason (R): it helps the firm to identify threats and early warning signals. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
30 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Study of business Environment helps in coping with rapid changes. Reason (R): Changes in Business environment affects all firms in the same way. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT | ASSERTION AND REASONING QUESTIONS (ARQ)
Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason, Choose one of the correct alternatives given below
1 Assertion (A): Successful Organisation need not follow a deliberate process, called management, to achieve its goals. Reason(R): Management is the dynamic, life-giving element in every business. Without it, the resources of production remain resources and never become production. Alternatives: A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are True and Reason ( R)is the correct explanation of Assertion(A). B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are True , but Reason ( R)is not the correct explanation of Assertion(A). C) Assertion(A) is True, but Reason(R) is False. D) Assertion(A) is False, but Reason(R) is true.
2 Assertion(A): Management is termed as a ‘Process’. Reason(R): Management involves a series of inter-related functions, such as Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing and Controlling. Alternatives: A) Both Assertion(A) and Reason(R) are True and Reason (R)is the correct explanation of Assertion(A). B) Both Assertion(A) and Reason(R) are True , but Reason ( R)is not the correct explanation of Assertion(A). C) Assertion(A) is True, but Reason(R) is False. D) Assertion(A) is False, but Reason(R) is true.
assertion and reason questions class 12 business studies of
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT | CHAPTER 2 | BUSINESS STUDIES | CLASS 12 | MOST IMPORTANT MCQs
ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS Directions (Q Nos. 01 – 15) In the questions given below are two statements labeled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). 1 Assertion (A) The principles of management are yet to be evolved. Reason (R) Principles of Management are said to be evolutionary in nature as these principles have evolved over a long period of time with continuous practice and experimentation. (a) Both A and R are true. R is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is correct, but R is incorrect (d) A is incorrect, but R is correct
Class 12 Economics Sample Paper 2022-23: A Brief Introduction
The sample paper is a very important part of the study from the 12th Point of view. because all the students want to know what the pattern of the exam is. what is the difficulty level of the exam? how many Questions are coming from each chapter given in the syllabus? so sample papers help us to clear all the problems faced by the students.
When we talk about the sample paper of this year 2022-23 in Economics, CBSE has Made Changes in the types of Questions. let us discuss each point in detail
sample paper class 12 economics 2022-23 with solutions
In the last year, 2021-22 CBSE has conducted the Economics papers in two terms, Term 1 & Term, 40 marks each. The first term was mainly an objective type paper which means all the Questions are MCQ based. and Term 2 was Fully subjective based. But this year in 2022-23 the CBSE has made changes in the exam pattern. it means only one exam will be conducted in the final. the total marks are 80 and 20 marks are for Practicals and VIVA. The Question paper is divided into two groups, the first group is for MACRO economics with 40 marks and the other is for INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT with 40 marks.
sample paper of economics class 12 2023
The Economics paper of 2022-23 is a mix of both MCQ and Subjective Questions. there are 20 MCQs in the Question paper. But the level is a little up from usual. some questions are Direct, some are assertion reason based, some are Matching based, and most importantly CBSE started asking Picture based Questions. in which a Picture is given in the Question, and on the bases of the Picture CBSE will ask the Question. 10 MCQs come from MACRO Economics and Rest 10 MCQs Comers from INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.
sample paper of economics class 12 2023 with solution
The other 60 Marks of the Question Paper are divided into 2 parts. First, 30 Marks are again from MACRO Economic and the other 30 Marks are from INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. All these questions are subjective-based Questions in which we have to write the answers according to the weightage of the Questions.
sample paper class 12 2023 solutions
Important Changes in Economics class 12 paper
CBSE started asking CASE STUDY-based Questions in Economics. Before this year CASE STUDIES only asked in Business studies, but this Year CASE STUDIES are also part of ECONOMICs 12th
CBSE starts asking Questions based on Graphs and Data. Graphs and data are Given the Questions and Basis of These Graphs Questions will ask
Another important change from this year is the Introduction of Picture based Questions. The picture is given in the Question Paper and the Question is asked on the explanation of pictures with the respective topic.
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sample paper class 12 economics 2022 with solutions
sample paper of economics class 12 with solution pdf
Class 12th Accounts is Divided into 3 parts according to TS Grewal’s book. According to NCERT, it has two Parts. still, we can divide it into three parts. The first, part is based on the Partnership, the second part is Companies accounts and the Third part is Anyising the Financial Data. When firstly we will discuss “Partnership”
These are the six chapters mainly we have to discuss in the partnership Accounts
sample paper class 12 accountancy 2022-23
then the 2nd part is based on Companies’ accounts. In the companies account, we have to discuss the main two chapter
Issue of shares
Issue of Debentures
these are the two chapters we have to prepare in Part 2 of the accounts
the third part of the accounts is Based on analyzing the Financial Statement. In the Analysing the Financial statement there is mainly Two chapters in the 2022-23 syllabus
sample paper of accountancy class 12 2022
Understanding the Financial statement with Ratio Analysis
Cash flow statement
this year also sample paper issued by CBSE is very important for us to prepare for the final exams. so here is the link we are providing you to download the sample paper issued by the CBSE in the year 2022-23
CBSE sample paper 2023 class 12 accountancy with solutions
When we go through the sample paper we will find that the exam this year is only one exam not like last year in two phases. there is only one exam that will be conducted by CBSE at the end of the Year and the whole exam contains 80 marks out of which 20 marks are allotted to the MCQs that is Objective type Questions. rest of the 60 Marks in objective-based Questions and Practicals/numerical that needed to be solved by the students.
accounts sample paper class 12 2023
Important observations from Sample paper 2022-23
there are only 7-9 marks for Theory in the Question paper. The rest of the 71-73 marks are all based on Numerical Questions that Need to be solved.
Sample Paper Plays a vital role in the Preparation Journal of class 12th board Exams. Because with the help of sample paper students gets to know the paper pattern of the exam. Also, students can get the Idea of the number of questions asked for how many marks. when we talk about business studies, a sample paper is so crucial because CBSE always changes the paper pattern year by Year, and with the help of a sample paper we about to know about the details of the exam, the number of Questions asked in the exam and how many marks allotted to each question. In the year 2021-22 CBSE conducted the exams in Two Terms. In the First term, most exams were based on MCQs which means objective type. but in term 2 CBSE asked for the exam in Fully Subjective based. so for the year 2022-23, all of us were confused what was the pattern for 2022-23. and when the CBSE released its sample paper on business studies, the picture is getting cleared and now we exactly know the pattern of the Exam.
when we deeply go through the sample paper for this year, we get to know that this year 2022-23 CBSE will conduct the exam in one go. only one exam will be conducted at the end of Feb 2023 or starting of march 2023, not like last year in two terms. But this year’s exam pattern is the combination of both objectives and Subjective Questions. The question paper on Business studies will be of 80 marks. total marks in 80 marks, out 80, MCQs(objective based Questions) will be 20. and 60 marks Questions will be on Subjective based questions. in which students have to write the answer according to the marks of the question paper.
there are a total of 20 marks MCQ in the Question paper out of 80. on Analysis we found that
9 Questions – easy
8 Questions – medium
3 Questions – difficult
easy medium & Hard is defined by us on the basis of the type of the MCQ. if the Question is direct and Easy to identify the answer then will group it into the easy Category. if the Question is a little value-based or case study based but those who study the concept can easily attempt it these Questions are grouped in Medium. and if the Question Assertion reason based, or case studies based which needs a deep understanding of the topics these Questions are grouped under the hard/difficult category.
As the Exams get closers students’ pressure always get increases and students want to revise the topics as soon as possible, and they always try to find a number of options for short-term revision solutions.
One-shot lectures are always the best solution among all the answers to revise the subjects, when we talk about Business studies, it is a theoretical subject and it takes so much time to cover all the topics.
The best way to revise the business studies is to read the reference books/ refreshers, then read NCERTs.
another option is to revise our self-notes and one more option for revision is One shot lecture that completes all the chapters on business in one lecture.
so in this blog, you will get the link to that one-shot lecture that covers your all chapter on business studies
List of chapters that are covered in this one-shot lecture
Studying Business studies is very easy with retaining the topics in the mid is always painful for students. so students always want so short tricks of short lectures to revise the chapters more easily. there are many ways to retain the topics in the mind for a long time like reading more and more times the same topics, discussing the topics with friends, reading and writing the topics, and many other ways.
but, in the last few years, there is a great demand for one-shot lectures of chapters. one-shot lectures mean the teacher can explain the complete chapter in one class. so students can understand all the topics in one class. but most lectures are covered by teachers at different times. so it was difficult for the learners to find the lectures when they want to revise a particular chapter.
so in this blog, we are trying to may a playlist of all the one-shot lectures on Business studies that were taken by Bharat Anuragi one of the Top educators in the country completed all the one-shot lectures of all the chapters of Business studies.
BUSINESS STUDIES XII
ONE-SHOT LECTURES OF ALL THE CHAPTERS
CHAPTER NAME
LECTURE LINK
1. Chapter 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | Business Studies | Class 12 | CBSE
Preparing for accountancy is the most difficult part for commerce students. students always feel that studying accounts is tough for them, there is a number of reasons for it mainly because
accounts are a Numerical based Subject. In this subject, students have to solve a number of Questions and practical problems. and Practical problems also have a high level of difficulty to solve.
Mostly Questions asked in this paper is from deep concepts and student always skip that level of concepts
Mostly Students in commerce don’t like maths and mostly the accounts of the 12th class remind you of the maths in each chapter; t
so to help the students of commerce class here we are providing you the download link of all the PYQ papers. of accounts from 2011 to 2022. So you can easily understand the level of difficulty asked by CBSE in previous exams.
