The CBSE 12th board exams are the most crucial and decisive phase of a student’s academic journey. The marks scored in these exams determine the future academic and professional path that a student will take. With the CBSE 12th board exams 2022-23 fast approaching, students must be feeling a mix of emotions – excitement, anxiety, and stress. But, with the right preparation and mindset, you can conquer these exams with flying colors.
Here are some tips and strategies for preparing for the CBSE 12th board exams 2022-23:
Start early: Do not wait for the last minute to start preparing for your exams. The earlier you start, the more time you have to understand the concepts and revise thoroughly. Starting early will help you to plan your time and stay organized. You will be able to identify the topics that you need to focus on and give yourself enough time to understand and master them. It will also help you to avoid the last-minute rush and the stress that comes with it.
Set clear goals for yourself and develop a plan to achieve them: Having a clear understanding of what you want to achieve and a plan to get there will help you stay motivated and focused. Break down your goals into smaller, manageable tasks, and create a schedule or timeline to ensure that you stay on track.
DIRECTION (Q.NO 1 – 10): Each of the following questions consists of two statements, one is an assertion ( A ) and the other is the reason ( R). (a) Both assertion ( A ) and reason ( R ) are correct. (b) Assertion (A) is wrong but reason (R ) is correct. (c) Assertion ( A ) is correct but reason ( R ) is wrong. (d) Both assertion ( A ) and Reason ( R ) wrong
1 Assertion (A ) From packages of chips, cosmetics, etc. people can make some guess about the quality of the product contained in it. Reason ( R ) packaging helps in product production. ( a) Both assertion ( A ) and reason ( R ) are correct. (b ) Assertion (A) is wrong but reason (R ) is correct. ( c ) Assertion ( A ) is correct but reason ( R ) is wrong. ( d ) Both assertion ( A ) and Reason ( R ) wrong
In the questions given below there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct code: 1 Assertion (A) Identification of division of work is the first step of organising process. Reason (R) Organising process starts with dividing work among employees of the organisation to make sure that there is no duplication of work and there is no extra burden of work on one person. Codes: (a) Both A and R are true. R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A. (c) A is correct but R is incorrect. (d) A is incorrect but R is correct.
2 Assertion (A) Assignment of duties is important part of organising process. Reason (R) Under organising all the individuals assigned some authority matching with responsibility. Codes: (a) Both A and R are true. R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A. (c) A is correct but R is incorrect. (d) A is incorrect but R is correct.
1 Assertion (A) Planning is closely connected with creativity and innovation. Reason (R): Before doing something, the manager must formulate an idea of how to work on a particular (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false. (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason(R) is false. (d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason(R) is true.
2 Assertion (A) At the end of a certain period, there is need for a new plan to be drawn on the basis of requirements and future conditions Reason (R) All the plans expire after a certain period. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false. (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason(R) is false. (d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason(R) is true.
3 Assertion (A): Planning seeks to bridge the gap between where we are and where we want to go. Reason (R): Planning involves setting objectives and developing appropriate courses of action to achieve these objectives. Planning provides a rational approach for achieving predetermined objectives. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false. (c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason(R) is false. (d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason(R) is true.
assertion and reason questions class 12 business studies chapter 1
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ASSERTION AND REASONING QUESTIONS (ARQ) Q.No. Assertion and Reasoning Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct?
1) Assertion (A) Increase in technology will benefit in expansion of business. Reason (R) Social environment for business provides freedom of choice to consumer. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
2 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) The internal factors are generally regarded as controllable factors. Reason (R) Since, the company has control over internal factors Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
3 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) Desire competition is generally very high in countries characterised by limited disposable incomes. Reason (R) In competitive world the firms has to compete, not only the other firms which market the same or similar products, but also all those who compete for the discretionary income of the consumer. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
.4 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) Economic environment includes the social forces like customs and traditions. Reason (R) Reserve bank of India is the key regulator of county’s economic environment. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
5 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) High intensity of competitive rivalry can make an industry more competitive and decrease profit potential for the existing firms. Reason (R) Industry with excess production capacity will have greater rivalry among competitors. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
6 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) Business environment does not affect much the decision-making of the companies. Reason (R) Business environment is related to all external forces outside the organisation. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
7 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) Environmental understanding provide enough information regarding the need of consumers. Reason (R) Environmental understanding is not an early warning system. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
8 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) Reason (R) Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
9 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A) The image and brand equity of the company matters a lot in raising finance forming joint ventures and other alliance. Reason(R) The main motive of any business should be wealth maximisation. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
10 Direction: In the questions given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct? Assertion (A): Business environment is the sum total of all the external forces. Reason (R): The different elements of business environment are closely interrelated. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
11 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Management is required to remain highly cautious, alert and adaptable. Reason (R): The business environment is dynamic in nature. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (b) both assertion(A)and reason(R)are true and assertion (R )is not the correct explanation of assertion(A) (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d)Assertion (A) False but Reason (R) is True.
12 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment differs from country to country and even region to region. Reason (R): Business environment consists of numerous interrelated and dynamic forces. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
13 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Political factors play a major role in shaping the environment, in which business firms operate. Reason (R): Political instability builds up confidence among the business people to invest in the long term projects. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
14 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business Environment is largely uncertain. Reason (R): It is very difficult to predict future happenings Alternatives:
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d} Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
15 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Timely understanding of Business Environment helps to make suitable changes in the organisation. Reason (R): A firm gets various resources or inputs from its business environment. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
16 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): A company, which is conscious about the changes of business environment, can take better advantage of opportunities instead of losing them to competitors. Reason (R): External environment provides numerous opportunities for business units. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
17 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Equal pay to male and female workers for equal work is an example of social environment. Reason (R): Analysis and understanding of social environment is important as it determines the products, services and standards of conduct that are acceptable to society. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
18 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment is aggregative in nature. Reason (R): Business environment is the sum total of all things external to business firms (Totality of external forces) Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
19 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Social, political, legal and technological conditions are the specific forces of business environment. Reason (R): They have impact on all business enterprises and. thus may affect an individual firm only indirectly. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
20 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment is dynamic. Reason (R): It becomes easy to comprehend at once what exactly constitutes a given environment. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
21 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment is a complex phenomenon. Reason (R): It is relatively easier to understand in parts but difficult to grasp in its totality; Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
22 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Each business firm is not an island unto itself; it exists, survives and grows within the context of the element and forces of its environment. Reason (R): A good understanding of environment by business managers enables them not only to identify and evaluate, but also to react to the forces external to their firms. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
23 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment helps in improving performance. Reason (R): Enterprises that continuously monitor their environment and adopt suitable business practices are the ones which not only improve their present performance but also continue to succeed in the market for a longer period. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
24 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Economic environment refers to all the forces and factors which directly influence the economy of your country. Reason (R): Economic environment consist of gross domestic product, national income at national level and per capita level, profit earning rate, productivity and employment rate, monetary and fiscal policy of the government, etc. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
25 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Social environment consist of the customs and traditions of the society in which business is existing. Reason (R): High inflation rate set as constraint as they increase the cost of production. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
26 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): The political environment has immediate and great impact on the business transactions so businessmen must scan this environment very carefully. Reason (R): The business man has to make changes in his organisation according to the changing factor of political environment. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
27 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Technological environment includes forces related to scientific improvements and innovations which provide new ways of producing goods and services and new way of operating business. Reason (R): Import and export of technology is important for a nation to develop. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
28 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment cannot be predicted. It is highly uncertain and unpredictable. Reason (R): Business environment keeps on changing. Sometimes there is a change in technology, tastes and preferences of consumers, etc. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
29 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Business environment is very complex. Reason (R): it helps the firm to identify threats and early warning signals. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True.
30 Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason. Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Study of business Environment helps in coping with rapid changes. Reason (R): Changes in Business environment affects all firms in the same way. Alternatives: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c) Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False. (d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT | ASSERTION AND REASONING QUESTIONS (ARQ)
Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason, Choose one of the correct alternatives given below
1 Assertion (A): Successful Organisation need not follow a deliberate process, called management, to achieve its goals. Reason(R): Management is the dynamic, life-giving element in every business. Without it, the resources of production remain resources and never become production. Alternatives: A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are True and Reason ( R)is the correct explanation of Assertion(A). B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are True , but Reason ( R)is not the correct explanation of Assertion(A). C) Assertion(A) is True, but Reason(R) is False. D) Assertion(A) is False, but Reason(R) is true.
2 Assertion(A): Management is termed as a ‘Process’. Reason(R): Management involves a series of inter-related functions, such as Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing and Controlling. Alternatives: A) Both Assertion(A) and Reason(R) are True and Reason (R)is the correct explanation of Assertion(A). B) Both Assertion(A) and Reason(R) are True , but Reason ( R)is not the correct explanation of Assertion(A). C) Assertion(A) is True, but Reason(R) is False. D) Assertion(A) is False, but Reason(R) is true.
assertion and reason questions class 12 business studies of
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT | CHAPTER 2 | BUSINESS STUDIES | CLASS 12 | MOST IMPORTANT MCQs
ASSERTION-REASONING QUESTIONS Directions (Q Nos. 01 – 15) In the questions given below are two statements labeled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). 1 Assertion (A) The principles of management are yet to be evolved. Reason (R) Principles of Management are said to be evolutionary in nature as these principles have evolved over a long period of time with continuous practice and experimentation. (a) Both A and R are true. R is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is correct, but R is incorrect (d) A is incorrect, but R is correct
Class 12 Economics Sample Paper 2022-23: A Brief Introduction
The sample paper is a very important part of the study from the 12th Point of view. because all the students want to know what the pattern of the exam is. what is the difficulty level of the exam? how many Questions are coming from each chapter given in the syllabus? so sample papers help us to clear all the problems faced by the students.
When we talk about the sample paper of this year 2022-23 in Economics, CBSE has Made Changes in the types of Questions. let us discuss each point in detail
sample paper class 12 economics 2022-23 with solutions
In the last year, 2021-22 CBSE has conducted the Economics papers in two terms, Term 1 & Term, 40 marks each. The first term was mainly an objective type paper which means all the Questions are MCQ based. and Term 2 was Fully subjective based. But this year in 2022-23 the CBSE has made changes in the exam pattern. it means only one exam will be conducted in the final. the total marks are 80 and 20 marks are for Practicals and VIVA. The Question paper is divided into two groups, the first group is for MACRO economics with 40 marks and the other is for INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT with 40 marks.
sample paper of economics class 12 2023
The Economics paper of 2022-23 is a mix of both MCQ and Subjective Questions. there are 20 MCQs in the Question paper. But the level is a little up from usual. some questions are Direct, some are assertion reason based, some are Matching based, and most importantly CBSE started asking Picture based Questions. in which a Picture is given in the Question, and on the bases of the Picture CBSE will ask the Question. 10 MCQs come from MACRO Economics and Rest 10 MCQs Comers from INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.
sample paper of economics class 12 2023 with solution
The other 60 Marks of the Question Paper are divided into 2 parts. First, 30 Marks are again from MACRO Economic and the other 30 Marks are from INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. All these questions are subjective-based Questions in which we have to write the answers according to the weightage of the Questions.
sample paper class 12 2023 solutions
Important Changes in Economics class 12 paper
CBSE started asking CASE STUDY-based Questions in Economics. Before this year CASE STUDIES only asked in Business studies, but this Year CASE STUDIES are also part of ECONOMICs 12th
CBSE starts asking Questions based on Graphs and Data. Graphs and data are Given the Questions and Basis of These Graphs Questions will ask
Another important change from this year is the Introduction of Picture based Questions. The picture is given in the Question Paper and the Question is asked on the explanation of pictures with the respective topic.
sample paper class 12 2023 solutions economics
sample paper class 12 economics 2022 with solutions
sample paper of economics class 12 with solution pdf
Class 12th Accounts is Divided into 3 parts according to TS Grewal’s book. According to NCERT, it has two Parts. still, we can divide it into three parts. The first, part is based on the Partnership, the second part is Companies accounts and the Third part is Anyising the Financial Data. When firstly we will discuss “Partnership”
These are the six chapters mainly we have to discuss in the partnership Accounts
sample paper class 12 accountancy 2022-23
then the 2nd part is based on Companies’ accounts. In the companies account, we have to discuss the main two chapter
Issue of shares
Issue of Debentures
these are the two chapters we have to prepare in Part 2 of the accounts
the third part of the accounts is Based on analyzing the Financial Statement. In the Analysing the Financial statement there is mainly Two chapters in the 2022-23 syllabus
sample paper of accountancy class 12 2022
Understanding the Financial statement with Ratio Analysis
Cash flow statement
this year also sample paper issued by CBSE is very important for us to prepare for the final exams. so here is the link we are providing you to download the sample paper issued by the CBSE in the year 2022-23
CBSE sample paper 2023 class 12 accountancy with solutions
When we go through the sample paper we will find that the exam this year is only one exam not like last year in two phases. there is only one exam that will be conducted by CBSE at the end of the Year and the whole exam contains 80 marks out of which 20 marks are allotted to the MCQs that is Objective type Questions. rest of the 60 Marks in objective-based Questions and Practicals/numerical that needed to be solved by the students.
accounts sample paper class 12 2023
Important observations from Sample paper 2022-23
there are only 7-9 marks for Theory in the Question paper. The rest of the 71-73 marks are all based on Numerical Questions that Need to be solved.
Sample Paper Plays a vital role in the Preparation Journal of class 12th board Exams. Because with the help of sample paper students gets to know the paper pattern of the exam. Also, students can get the Idea of the number of questions asked for how many marks. when we talk about business studies, a sample paper is so crucial because CBSE always changes the paper pattern year by Year, and with the help of a sample paper we about to know about the details of the exam, the number of Questions asked in the exam and how many marks allotted to each question. In the year 2021-22 CBSE conducted the exams in Two Terms. In the First term, most exams were based on MCQs which means objective type. but in term 2 CBSE asked for the exam in Fully Subjective based. so for the year 2022-23, all of us were confused what was the pattern for 2022-23. and when the CBSE released its sample paper on business studies, the picture is getting cleared and now we exactly know the pattern of the Exam.
when we deeply go through the sample paper for this year, we get to know that this year 2022-23 CBSE will conduct the exam in one go. only one exam will be conducted at the end of Feb 2023 or starting of march 2023, not like last year in two terms. But this year’s exam pattern is the combination of both objectives and Subjective Questions. The question paper on Business studies will be of 80 marks. total marks in 80 marks, out 80, MCQs(objective based Questions) will be 20. and 60 marks Questions will be on Subjective based questions. in which students have to write the answer according to the marks of the question paper.
there are a total of 20 marks MCQ in the Question paper out of 80. on Analysis we found that
9 Questions – easy
8 Questions – medium
3 Questions – difficult
easy medium & Hard is defined by us on the basis of the type of the MCQ. if the Question is direct and Easy to identify the answer then will group it into the easy Category. if the Question is a little value-based or case study based but those who study the concept can easily attempt it these Questions are grouped in Medium. and if the Question Assertion reason based, or case studies based which needs a deep understanding of the topics these Questions are grouped under the hard/difficult category.
As the Exams get closers students’ pressure always get increases and students want to revise the topics as soon as possible, and they always try to find a number of options for short-term revision solutions.
One-shot lectures are always the best solution among all the answers to revise the subjects, when we talk about Business studies, it is a theoretical subject and it takes so much time to cover all the topics.
The best way to revise the business studies is to read the reference books/ refreshers, then read NCERTs.
another option is to revise our self-notes and one more option for revision is One shot lecture that completes all the chapters on business in one lecture.
so in this blog, you will get the link to that one-shot lecture that covers your all chapter on business studies
List of chapters that are covered in this one-shot lecture
Studying Business studies is very easy with retaining the topics in the mid is always painful for students. so students always want so short tricks of short lectures to revise the chapters more easily. there are many ways to retain the topics in the mind for a long time like reading more and more times the same topics, discussing the topics with friends, reading and writing the topics, and many other ways.
but, in the last few years, there is a great demand for one-shot lectures of chapters. one-shot lectures mean the teacher can explain the complete chapter in one class. so students can understand all the topics in one class. but most lectures are covered by teachers at different times. so it was difficult for the learners to find the lectures when they want to revise a particular chapter.
so in this blog, we are trying to may a playlist of all the one-shot lectures on Business studies that were taken by Bharat Anuragi one of the Top educators in the country completed all the one-shot lectures of all the chapters of Business studies.
BUSINESS STUDIES XII
ONE-SHOT LECTURES OF ALL THE CHAPTERS
CHAPTER NAME
LECTURE LINK
1. Chapter 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | Business Studies | Class 12 | CBSE
Preparing for accountancy is the most difficult part for commerce students. students always feel that studying accounts is tough for them, there is a number of reasons for it mainly because
accounts are a Numerical based Subject. In this subject, students have to solve a number of Questions and practical problems. and Practical problems also have a high level of difficulty to solve.
Mostly Questions asked in this paper is from deep concepts and student always skip that level of concepts
Mostly Students in commerce don’t like maths and mostly the accounts of the 12th class remind you of the maths in each chapter; t
so to help the students of commerce class here we are providing you the download link of all the PYQ papers. of accounts from 2011 to 2022. So you can easily understand the level of difficulty asked by CBSE in previous exams.
Economics is an essential subject for 11th and 12th-class students. but when we talk about the 12th class its importance is automatically increased by many times. So we need to study it in such a manner that it helps to score more marks as possible. Most students are able to achieve 100 out of 100 in economics. because they used the perfect study plan for economics. and if we want to score 100 out of 100 then we also need to follow that kind of study plan. so, the next question is what is that study plan that helps us to score 100 out of 100 marks in the economics subjects?
Here I am Giving a few Important Tips that help students to score excellent marks in economics. you have to follow the following steps in the study.
1. Start attending Regular classes
Most students I Have seen that they feel irritated from taking their classes regularly in school or coaching. Students also feel attending regular classes is a waste of time. even they spend most of their time in playing Games or chatting with other friends. it is the Biggest mistake of students. so, attend your classes daily. but sometimes it might be possible that you don’t like your school teacher or coaching teacher. In that case, check the teacher good or not, experienced or inexperienced without personal bias. if the Teacher is good then it doesn’t matter if you like him or not, attend his classes. but if the teacher is not good in any case then start taking classes online with the teacher of your own choice. but remember this point, you have to attend your classes regularly online or offline whatever is possible for you.
It is always preferred that NCERT is best for study. but when we talk about the Economics of 11th and 12th class, especially Micro Economics, Macro Economics, and Statistics. All these NCERTs are not Good enough to score well in board exams. so you just need to follow any one reference book / Refresher of your choice whichever you feel is easy to understand. let me make it easy for you to choose. First of all, consult your school teacher or coaching teacher or teacher whom you follow. but if it still is up to you to choose them according to my choice these are the books best my choice
MACRO Economics- Sandeep Garg
MICRO Economics – Sandeep Garg
Statistics – Sandeep Gard
Indian Economic Development – VK Orhi, TR Jain.
after attending the lecture. The first thing you have to do is to read your concepts whatever you have studied in class.
After reading the concepts, the next step you have to follow is to make your self notes with the help of a lecture and reference book. make sure you used your own language without copying from the book. read the book and try to write the notes in your own way, in your own language without copying from any other sources.
One more mistake committed by students is that they just study the next concepts without revising the last concepts. and always in the thought that they have forgotten the previous concepts. so here is the advice for the students to revise the concepts within one day, then within one week, then within one month, then within three months.
When you understand all the concepts then start following the previous year’s Question papers. mostly offers to follow the last 10 year’s Question papers to solve and to know the difficulty level of the exam. In this blog, you will get the links to all the last 10 year’s Question papers on Economics to download
the last step you have to follow is to solve at least 5-10 Current Year Sample Papers. but the solving way is actually the final exam. set your timer for 3 hours and write exactly like you are going to solve in the final exam. Please try to finish within the time.
After solving the sample paper, check your own copy and give marks according to what you have written in the exam. in this step, you can also take help from your teacher or friends to check your copy. then see your marks whatever you are scoring. Make a Performance report and track your Progress. Try to figure out your weakness and start giving importance to your weak areas to score better in the next sample paper. Repeat this process after every paper.
when We are preparing for the CBSE 12th Board Exams, Previous Questions Play a Very Important Role in Making Our Concepts so strong. It is always said that Before attacking the enemy, First of all, Know all the Strengths and Weaknesses of the enemy. try to Know each and every strategy of the enemy so that we can Prepare up to that level or more than that level. unless we don’t know the Strengths and weaknesses of the opponent we are not able to prepare up to that level.
same as we can Imagine with the CBSE board exam. CBSE asks mostly Value based Questions, but Questions are always Based on Syllabus. but still, we are not able to crack the questions at the time of the exam. Because we don’t know up to which level we have to study. so for Studying up to that level, we need to know what is the actual Level that CBSE demands from us. So for this process, we need to Follow the Previous Year’s Questions.
But When we start Studying last Year’s Question Papers, we Also Get Confused about how many years of Questions papers we need to study. so it is always preferred that At least follow five to Ten Previous Year Question papers. but, when we decided to solve PYQ then the next question comes to mind was where we will get these PYQs.
This is the Page that will provide you with all the PYQ papers so that you can Easily Download these Question papers and Save in your local drive
Question Paper 2011 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2011. the Session of this paper is 2010-11 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Question Paper 2012 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2012. the Session of this paper is 2011-12 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Question Paper 2013 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2013. the Session of this paper is 2012-13 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Question Paper 2014 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2014. the Session of this paper is 2013-14 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Question Paper 2015 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2015. the Session of this paper is 2014-15 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Question Paper 2016 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2016. the Session of this paper is 2015-16 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Question Paper 2017 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2017. the Session of this paper is 2016-17 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Question Paper 2018 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2018. the Session of this paper is 2017-18 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Question Paper 2019 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2019. the Session of this paper is 2018-19 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Due to COVID-19 exam for 2020 & 2021 was Canceled.
Question Paper 2022, Term 1 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
Exams of 2021-22 were Conducted in two Parts. First Was Term -1. In the Term 1 Exam, CBSE conducted the Exam on MCQ based which covers only 6 chapters of Business studies
Nature and Significance of Management
Principles of Management
Business Environment
Planning
Organizing
Marketing Management (Chapter 11)
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2022 the Session of this paper is 2021-22 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Question Paper 2022, Term 2 of CBSE class 12 Business Studies
as we all know 2021-22 Exam of Business studies was Conducted in Two parts. first is Term 1 and 2nd in term 2. Term 1 is Fully Based on MCQs and Term 2 is a totally theoretical Exam. Six chapters are covered in Term 1 and Rest 6 Chapters are covered in Term 2
The chapter that covered in Term 2 is
Staffing
Directing
Controlling
Financial Management
Financial Market
Consumer Protection.
The download Button is given below to download the Question paper of CBSE of the Year 2022 the Session of this paper is 2021-22 and Here is the PDF provided to download the Question paper.
Chapter 1 Nature and Significance of Management | class 12 | Business Studies
Chapter No. 1 of Business studies is Based on the basic nature of management. In this chapter, We will cover the basic definition of management along with the concept of management, the process of management, and two important related concepts effectiveness and efficiency. Another topic that is very important from the exams point of view is the Objectives of Management, these objectives are also of three types: Organisational objectives, social objectives, and personnel objectives. this chapter also explains the levels of Management with its three types that are Top Level, Middle Level, and Lower level. along with levels we also need to study the functions of levels of management.
One more important topic from this chapter is Coordination. the Essence of coordination, Nature of coordination, and importance of Coordinationthe first chapter of Business studies tells us about the Nature of Management with compersion with Art, science, and Profession, so we study management as Ast, Management as Science, and Management as a profession. Functions of Management that are Base of Complete Management are also Discussed and introduced in the chapter. these functions are also called Processes of Management as well. these functions are Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, and Controlling.
Chapter-wise Previous Year Questions Download DOWNLOAD PDF
Chapter 2 Principles of Management | class 12 Business Studies
2nd Chapter on Management is the Base of all Management studies these are called principles of Management. These Principles are Used in all management Studies for further Development of Management studies
These principles are Given by Henri Fayol, Known as the Father of General Management studies, and F.w. Taylor Known as the Father of Scientific Management. Fayol’s Principles are Based on General Approach. these principles are applicable to every organization. but, Taylor’s Scientific Techniques are designed for a specific organization. Mainly those organizations where Production work is going on.
Chapter-wise Previous Year Questions Download DOWNLOAD PDF
Chapter 3 Business Environment | class 12 Business Studies
Business Environment Means Everything around the business that May directly or indirectly impact our business. anything around a business that Impacts our business comes under the category of the business environment. there are a lot of factors or elements that impact our business Mainly we called them PESTLE- Political Environment, Social Environment, Economical Environment, Technological Environment, Legal Environment, & Political Environment.
Chapter-wise Previous Year Questions Download DOWNLOAD PDF
Chapter 4 Planning | class 12 Business Studies
Management Functions always start with Planning. Planning is the first and foremost important function of management. in the Process of planning management set its smart goals, Develop Premises to forecast future changes in the Business Environment, and then lists out the Alternatives available for achieving the organizational Goals. after listing the alternative options management Analysis and Evaluated the alternatives and chooses the best option for the achievement of organizational goals, then It communicated with the employees for implementation and managers continuously monitor the plans
Chapter-wise Previous Year Questions Download DOWNLOAD PDF
Chapter 5 Organising | class 12 Business Studies
After the Preparation of the plans, the next step of the management is to Organise the activities of the organization before the actual work starts. when the actual work of achieving the target starts in the management it required lots of arrangement and resources for systematic working conditions. so for this management has to arrange lots of Physical resources, Human resources, and Financial Resources. also organization is required to decide the Structure of the organization. Mainly there are two types of structure first is functional and the second is divisional Structure. also we have to Delicate the work, responsibility, and Authority in the organization so there is a balance between authority and responsibility. Formal and Informal Organisation is also Discussed in the organizational Process.
Chapter-wise Previous Year Questions Download DOWNLOAD PDF
Chapter 6 Staffing | class 12 Business Studies
In the Process of Management after the Completion of the Organisation and arrangement of the resources, the Next and most important step is finding the best and most suitable Employees for the Organisation. One organization needs many employees as per the need and nature of the work. and it is the responsibility of the management to Estimate the Number of Employees required then Recruit the employees and After Recruitment selects the best Suitable Employees for the organization. and provide training to these employees. there and mainly two types of Employee training: On the Job training and Off the Job training. Our training is provided at the time of work, on the actual work line, and at the time of performing the actual work, this type of training is class On job training. But when Work is Explained in Dummy or Duplicate environment and Training is Provided Separately from the actual form is called Off Job Training.
Chapter-wise Previous Year Questions Download DOWNLOAD PDF
Chapter 7 Directing | class 12 Business Studies
Instructing, Guiding, Inspiring, and Motivating the Employees so that employees can work Upto the Best of their capacity for the achievement of organizational goals. this process is called Directing. actually we already Provided the training to the employees in the last stage. But still, we need to guide and Inspire the workers so that they can work more efficiently and effectively. In the process of Directing, there are mainly Four Elements required.
Supervision, Motivation, Leadership, & communication. All these topics are discussed in this chapter of the directing.
Chapter-wise Previous Year Questions Download DOWNLOAD PDF
Chapter 8 Controlling | class 12 Business Studies
Controlling is a Function that Helps the Management to Measure the actual Performance with planned Performance. when We compare the actual Target with the planned target we find some deviation between both them. Management has to analyze both actual and Planned performance so actions can be taken to Reduce the Gap between actual Performance with the Planned performance.
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Chapter 9 Financial Management | class 12 Business Studies
Chapter-wise Previous Year Questions Download DOWNLOAD PDF
Chapter 10 Financial Markets | class 12 Business Studies chapter-wise Previous Year Questions Download DOWNLOAD PDF
Chapter 11 MarketingManagement | class 12 Business Studies
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Chapter 12 Consumer protection | class 12 Business Studies
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